The War for American Independence began on April 19, 1775 the the Colonists did not declare their independence until July 2, 1776. The Colonies were governed by a Continental Congress until March 1, 1781 when the Articles of Confederation was ratified by the thirteen colonies.
The Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, on November 15, 1777. However, ratification of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March 1, 1781.
The second Constitution for the united States was signed on September 17, 1787 and was ratified on June 21, 1788.
When George Washington was elected President he presided over 11 sates as Rhode Island and North Carolina had not yet ratified the Constitution.
The Constitution was signed by 39 delegates of the states on September 17, 1787 but was not ratified until June 21, 1788 when the state of New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the Constitution.
Presidents Who Served
John Hanson (1715-1783)
Elias Boudinot (1740-1821)
Thomas Mifflin (1744-1800)
Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794)
John Hancock (1737-1793)
Nathaniel Gorham (1738-1796)
Arthur St. Clair (1737-1818)
Cyrus Griffin (1748-1810)
During the Revolutionary War there were six men who served as President of the Continental Congress and eight other men served under the Articles of Confederation.
George Washington who is regarded as the first President of the United States was actually the fifteenth man to serve as the presiding officer in the United States.
List of presidents
Terms and backgrounds of the 14 men who served as president of the Continental Congress:
Name | State/colony | Term | Length | Previous position | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peyton Randolph (1721–1775) |
Virginia | September 5, 1774 – October 22, 1774 |
47 days | Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses | |
Henry Middleton (1717–1784) |
South Carolina | October 22, 1774 – October 26, 1774 |
4 days | Speaker, S.C. Commons House of Assembly | |
Peyton Randolph (1721–1775) |
Virginia | May 10, 1775 – May 24, 1775 |
14 days | Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses | |
John Hancock (1737–1793) |
Massachusetts | May 24, 1775 – October 29, 1777 |
2 years, 158 days | President, Massachusetts Provincial Congress | |
Henry Laurens (1724–1792) |
South Carolina | November 1, 1777 – December 9, 1778 |
1 year, 38 days | President, S.C. Provincial Congress, Vice President, S.C. | |
John Jay (1745–1829) |
New York | December 10, 1778 – September 28, 1779 |
292 days | Chief Justice New York Supreme Court | |
Samuel Huntington (1731–1796) |
Connecticut | September 28, 1779 – July 10, 1781 |
1 year, 285 days | Associate Judge, Connecticut Superior Court | |
Thomas McKean (1734–1817) |
Delaware | July 10, 1781 – November 5, 1781 |
118 days | Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court | |
John Hanson (1721–1783) |
Maryland | November 5, 1781 – November 4, 1782 |
364 days | Maryland House of Delegates | |
Elias Boudinot (1740–1821) |
New Jersey | November 4, 1782 – November 3, 1783 |
364 days | Commissary of Prisoners for the Continental Army | |
Thomas Mifflin (1744–1800) |
Pennsylvania | November 3, 1783 – June 3, 1784 |
213 days | Quartermaster General of Continental Army, Board of War | |
Richard Henry Lee (1732–1794) |
Virginia | November 30, 1784 – November 4, 1785 |
339 days | Virginia House of Burgesses | |
John Hancock (1737–1793) |
Massachusetts | November 23, 1785 – June 5, 1786 |
194 days | Governor of Massachusetts | |
Nathaniel Gorham (1738–1796) |
Massachusetts | June 6, 1786 – February 2, 1787 |
241 days | Board of War | |
Arthur St. Clair (1737–1818) |
Pennsylvania | February 2, 1787 – November 4, 1787 |
275 days | Major General, Continental Army | |
Cyrus Griffin (1748–1810) |
Virginia | January 22, 1788 – November 2, 1788 |
298 days | Judge, Virginia Court of Appeals |
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