The War for American Independence began on April 19, 1775 the the Colonists did not declare their independence until July 2, 1776. The Colonies were governed by a Continental Congress until March 1, 1781 when the Articles of Confederation was ratified by the thirteen colonies.

The Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, on November 15, 1777. However, ratification of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March 1, 1781.

The second  Constitution for the united States was signed on September 17, 1787 and was ratified on June 21, 1788.

When George Washington was elected President he presided over 11 sates as Rhode Island and North Carolina had not yet ratified the Constitution.

The Constitution was signed by 39 delegates of the states on September 17, 1787 but was not ratified until June 21, 1788 when the state of New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the Constitution.

 

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Presidents Who Served
John Hanson (1715-1783) 

Elias Boudinot (1740-1821) 
Thomas Mifflin (1744-1800) 
Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794) 
John Hancock (1737-1793) 
Nathaniel Gorham (1738-1796) 
Arthur St. Clair (1737-1818)
Cyrus Griffin (1748-1810)

 During the Revolutionary War there were six men who served as President of the Continental Congress and eight other men served under the Articles of Confederation. 

George Washington who is regarded as the first President of the United States was actually the fifteenth man to serve as the presiding officer in the United States.

List of presidents

Terms and backgrounds of the 14 men who served as president of the Continental Congress:

  Name State/colony Term Length Previous position
Peyton Randolph
Peyton Randolph
(1721–1775)
Virginia September 5, 1774

October 22, 1774
47 days Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses
Henry Middleton
Henry Middleton
(1717–1784)
South Carolina October 22, 1774

October 26, 1774
4 days Speaker, S.C. Commons House of Assembly
Peyton Randolph
Peyton Randolph
(1721–1775)
Virginia May 10, 1775

May 24, 1775
14 days Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses
John Hancock
John Hancock
(1737–1793)
Massachusetts May 24, 1775

October 29, 1777
2 years, 158 days President, Massachusetts Provincial Congress
Henry Laurens
Henry Laurens
(1724–1792)
South Carolina November 1, 1777

December 9, 1778
1 year, 38 days President, S.C. Provincial Congress, Vice President, S.C.
John Jay
John Jay
(1745–1829)
New York December 10, 1778

September 28, 1779
292 days Chief Justice New York Supreme Court
Samuel Huntington
Samuel Huntington
(1731–1796)
Connecticut September 28, 1779

July 10, 1781
1 year, 285 days Associate Judge, Connecticut Superior Court
Thomas McKean
Thomas McKean
(1734–1817)
Delaware July 10, 1781

November 5, 1781
118 days Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court
John Hanson
John Hanson
(1721–1783)
Maryland November 5, 1781

November 4, 1782
364 days Maryland House of Delegates
Elias Boudinot
Elias Boudinot
(1740–1821)
New Jersey November 4, 1782

November 3, 1783
364 days Commissary of Prisoners for the Continental Army
Thomas Mifflin
Thomas Mifflin
(1744–1800)
Pennsylvania November 3, 1783

June 3, 1784
213 days Quartermaster General of Continental Army, Board of War
Richard Henry Lee
Richard Henry Lee
(1732–1794)
Virginia November 30, 1784

November 4, 1785
339 days Virginia House of Burgesses
John Hancock
John Hancock
(1737–1793)
Massachusetts November 23, 1785

June 5, 1786
194 days Governor of Massachusetts
Nathaniel Gorham
Nathaniel Gorham
(1738–1796)
Massachusetts June 6, 1786

February 2, 1787
241 days Board of War
Arthur St. Clair
Arthur St. Clair
(1737–1818)
Pennsylvania February 2, 1787

November 4, 1787
275 days Major General, Continental Army
Cyrus Griffin
Cyrus Griffin
(1748–1810)
Virginia January 22, 1788

November 2, 1788
298 days Judge, Virginia Court of Appeals

 

 

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